Kev khaws cia khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev khaws cia thiab tswj hwm cov khoom kom zoo. Ob lub tshuab khaws cia uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa lub tsev rau khoom yogcov txeethiabtxeeKev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem cia khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj chaw ntau tshaj plaws, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev tuav cov khoom siv tau zoo.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav rhuav tshem qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khib thiab cov txee, tshawb nrhiav lawv ntau hom, thiab pab koj txiav txim siab seb qhov kev daws teeb meem twg yog qhov zoo rau koj cov haujlwm hauv tsev rau khoom.
Lub Rack hauv Warehouse yog dab tsi?
A txeeyog ib lub tshuab cia khoom loj, muaj cov qauv uas tsim los tuav cov khoom hnyav thiab loj, feem ntau yog cov pallets lossis lwm cov thawv loj. Cov khib feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev rau khoom kom ua kom qhov chaw ntsug siab tshaj plaws thiab ua kom qhov chaw cia khoom ntau ntxiv. Lawv tau tsim los kom tiv taus cov khoom hnyav thiab feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov thav hlau.
Cov khib feem ntau yog siv nrog cov forklifts lossis lwm yam khoom siv tuav cov khoom siv los tso thiab khaws cov khoom, uas ua rau lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawmcov tshuab cia khoom palletizedLawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov pallet racks yooj yim mus rau cov txheej txheem ntau theem uas tsim los rau kev cia khoom siab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Hom Racks hauv Warehousing
3.1 Cov Txee Pallet Xaiv Tau
Cov pallet racks xaiv tauyog hom racking system feem ntau hauv cov tsev rau khoom. Lawv muab kev nkag mus rau txhua lub pallet ncaj qha thiab tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntau ntawm cov khoom. Cov racks no yog tsim los rau kev ua tau ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem haum rau ntau yam khoom.
3.2 Cov Txee Tsav Tsheb Thiab Cov Txee Tsav Tsheb
Tsav tsheb mus rau hauvthiabcov racks tsav tsheb dhauyog tsim los rau kev khaws cia ntau qhov chaw. Hauv lub tshuab tsav tsheb, cov tsheb thauj khoom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub txee kom tso lossis khaws cov pallets los ntawm tib qho chaw nkag. Hauv lub tshuab tsav tsheb, muaj cov chaw nkag thiab tawm ntawm ob sab, ua rau nws ua haujlwm tau zoo dua rau cov tsev rau khoom nrog kev tswj cov khoom muag ua ntej-nkag, ua ntej-tawm (FIFO).
3.3 Cov Racks thawb rov qab
Thawb rov qab rackscia cov pallets khaws cia rau ntawm cov rails uas nkhaus, qhov twg cov pallets raug thawb rov qab thaum lub pallet tshiab raug thauj khoom. Lub kaw lus no haum rau kev ua haujlwm kawg-nkag, thawj-tawm (LIFO) thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov tsev rau khoom uas muaj qhov xav tau ntau qhov chaw cia khoom.
3.4 Cov Txee Cantilever
Cov khib nyiab cantilevertau tsim los khaws cov khoom ntev thiab loj xws li cov kav dej, cov ntoo, lossis cov hlau. Lawv muaj cov caj npab kab rov tav txuas ntxiv los ntawm ib kem ntsug, muab qhov tsim qhib uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los khaws cov khoom loj uas yuav tsis haum rau hauv cov txee pallet ib txwm muaj.
Lub Txee hauv Warehouse yog dab tsi?
A txeeyog ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj uas siv rau kev khaws cov khoom me me lossis cov thawv ib leeg. Cov txee feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm chav txee thiab tsim nyog dua rau kev tuav tes dua li cov khib. Tsis zoo li cov khib, cov txee tau tsim los rau cov khoom thauj me dua thiab feem ntau muaj ntau theem. Lawv feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev rau khoom rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom me me lossis cov khoom uas tau khaws los ntawm tes.
Cov txheej txheem txee muaj qhov me dua li cov txheej txheem racking thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom muag uas xav tau kev nkag mus ntau zaus lossis cov khoom me me uas tsis haum rau ntawm cov pallets.
Hom Txee Hauv Warehousing
5.1 Cov Txee Hlau
Cov txee hlauyog ib qho ntawm cov txee ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev rau khoom. Nws tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom nruab nrab mus rau cov khoom hnyav thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem hloov kho tau, ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej hauv kev npaj cov khoom. Cov txee hlau zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw uas muaj kev ruaj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb, xws li cov tsev rau khoom uas siv cov cuab yeej hnyav lossis cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam.
5.2 Txee Txawb
Cov txee txawbCov txheej txheem tau teeb tsa rau ntawm txoj kev thiab tuaj yeem txav mus los tsim ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov chaw raws li qhov xav tau. Hom txee no muaj kev ywj pheej thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev rau khoom uas muaj qhov chaw hauv pem teb tsawg. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia lossis cov tsev rau khoom uas xav tau cov kev daws teeb meem cia khoom dynamic.
Rack vs. Shelf: Qhov Sib Txawv Tseem Ceeb
6.1 Lub Peev Xwm Thauj Khoom
Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm racks thiab shelves yog qhovmuaj peev xwm thauj khoomCov txee yog tsim los rau kev tuav cov khoom hnyav dua, feem ntau txhawb nqa ntau txhiab phaus ib qho chaw pallet. Cov txee, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tsim rau cov khoom sib dua uas feem ntau yog khaws los ntawm tes, nrog rau lub peev xwm thauj khoom qis dua.
6.2 Tsim thiab Qauv
Cov txeefeem ntau yog siab dua thiab tsim los kom ua kom qhov chaw ntsug siab tshaj plaws, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev khaws cov khoom palletized lossis cov khoom loj, hnyav.Cov txee, txawm li cas los xij, lawv me dua thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv cov chaw khaws khoom me dua uas xav tau kev nkag mus sai rau cov khoom.
6.3 Cov Ntawv Thov
Cov racks yog siv raukev khaws cia ntauthiab cov khoom palletized, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw khaws khoom loj uas siv cov forklifts lossis cov tshuab tsis siv neeg. Txee zoo dua raukev khaws cia khoom me me, qhov twg cov khoom yuav tsum tau khaws tes thiab nquag.
6.4 Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Siv
Cov racks tau koom ua ke rau hauvcov txheej txheem tswj pallet, thaum cov txee feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov chaw uaskev xaiv tesyog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov sib txawv no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab seb lub kaw lus twg tsim nyog dua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev rau khoom tshwj xeeb.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Racking Systems hauv Warehousing
- Ua kom qhov chaw ntsug siab tshaj plaws: Cov txheej txheem rackingtso cai rau cov tsev rau khoom siv qhov chaw siab dua ntsug, txo qhov xav tau ntxiv square footage.
- Txhawb nqa cov khoom hnyav dua: Cov khib nyiab pallet tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom hnyav thiab loj kom ruaj ntseg.
- Kev teeb tsa kho tau: Cov txheej txheem racking tuaj yeem tsim kho kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev rau khoom, txawm tias rau kev xaiv, kev khaws cia ntau, lossis cov khoom ntev.
- Kev koom ua ke nrog cov tshuab tsis siv neeg: Cov racks feem ntau siv nrogcov tshuab cia khoom thiab rov qab tau yam tsis siv neeg (ASRS), txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Shelving Systems hauv Warehousing
- Tus nqi tsim nyog: Cov txheej txheem txee feem ntau pheej yig dua rau kev teeb tsa thiab tswj hwm piv rau cov pallet racks.
- Yooj yim nkag mus rau cov khoom: Vim tias cov txee tau tsim los rau kev xaiv tes, lawv muab kev nkag tau yooj yim rau cov khoom me me, uas feem ntau nkag tau.
- Cov qauv yooj ywm: Cov txee dai khaub ncaws tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim kom haum rau cov kev xav tau khaws cia uas hloov pauv.
Xaiv Ntawm Lub Txee thiab Txee: Cov Kev Xav Tseem Ceeb
9.1 Qhov Loj thiab Kev Tsim Kho ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom
Yog tias koj lub tsev rau khoom muaj qab nthab siab thiab zoo rau kev cia khoom ntsug, cov txheej txheem racking yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem txee ua haujlwm zoo dua hauv cov tsev rau khoom uas muaj qhov chaw tsawg lossis qhov twg kev xaiv tes yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev rov qab.
9.2 Hom Khoom Khaws Cia
Cov txee zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom loj, hnyav, lossis cov khoom palletized, thaum cov txee zoo dua rau cov khoom me me, xws li cov khoom muag uas cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau yooj yim nkag mus.
Kev Siv Tshuab thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes Hauv Tshuab
Kev siv ntawmcov txheej txheem tswj hwm chaw cia khoom (WMS)thiabcov tshuab cia khoom thiab rov qab tau yam tsis siv neeg (ASRS)tau hloov pauv txoj kev lag luam khaws khoom.Cov txheej txheem racking, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuab muaj cov khoom siv ntau xws li cov shuttle racks, feem ntau yog koom ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis no kom ua kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab raug. Qhov sib txawv, cov tshuab txee tsis tshua muaj neeg siv tshuab tab sis tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm cov txee txawb lossis koom ua ke nrog cov tshuab pick-to-light rau kev khaws tes sai dua.
Xaus lus
Hauv kev xaus lus, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khib thiab cov txee hauv tsev rau khoom nyob ntawm hom khoom muag, qhov chaw muaj, thiab kev xav tau ua haujlwm. Cov khib zoo dua rau cov khoom hnyav, palletized thiabkev khaws cia ntau qhov ceev, thaum cov txee muab kev ywj pheej thiab yooj yim nkag mus rau cov khoom me me. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev rau khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem cia khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov haujlwm. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom ua kom qhov chaw ntau tshaj plaws, txhim kho kev teeb tsa, lossis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, ob qho tib si racks thiab txee muab cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem hloov koj lub tsev rau khoom mus rau hauv ib puag ncig muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-09-2024
